This week marks one year since SB 319 was signed into law in Montana, establishing a path for licensed doulas to be reimbursed through Medicaid.
It’s been a long journey to align Montana with the 25 other U.S. states that currently cover doula care under their Medicaid programs – and, as we learned this Spring, it isn’t over.
Throughout the 2025 Legislative Session, HMHB-MT worked closely with the Montana Doula Collaborative and other doulas, Indigenous birthworkers and healthcare providers and advocates to advance SB 319. In legislative hearings and meetings with policymakers, these partners consistently emphasized the role of doula support in better health outcomes, including lower rates of birth complications and maternal deaths, higher rates of breastfeeding, and improved maternal mental health.
While the signing of the bill was a step forward in improving maternal care, a move especially crucial in Montana’s rural and Tribal communities where birthing resources are scarce, progress faltered in late March 2026. Without warning, officials at the Montana Department of Public Health and Human Services told KFF Health News the agency would not be moving forward with implementing Medicaid coverage of doula care due to a budget deficit.
Staff at HMHB-MT joined with Berry Medicine Native Birthwork Initiatives, the Montana Doula Collaborative and other groups that had advocated for SB 319, in reaching out to the Department and legislators. They again reinforced the importance of doula care, pointing out that the bill had received strong bipartisan support because evidence showed that doula care – associated with reductions in cesarean and preterm births, and postpartum anxiety and depression – improved maternal and infant health outcomes while reducing overall healthcare costs. In Montana, about 40% of births are covered by Medicaid – in 2023, this cost the state more than $75 million. Birthing costs for children born prematurely and low birth weight were on average three times higher. Improving these health outcomes, advocates pointed out, reflects a significant cost savings.
A week later, the decision to table the bill was reversed.
“Instead of just taking that as a loss, the doula and birthworker community activated and mobilized, and reached out to our legislators and our leaders,” said State Sen. Cora Neumann, a Democrat who sponsored the bill, in a video on social media.
“We have to celebrate every win,” Neumann said, following the news. “And this is a big one for Montana families, for mothers, [and] for babies. [Doula care] is playing a huge role and really growing in Indian Country. I just want to say congratulations and continue to remind everyone there is a way to make an impact…”
This week, HMHB-MT, Berry Medicine Native Birthwork Initiatives and the Montana Doula Collaborative submitted joint public comment to the Legislative Finance Committee, noting that while the Department has stated it will be moving forward with implementing a Medicaid benefit for doula care, it has also stated that, “All optional services, including this service, are being reviewed.”
In our collective public comment, we responded it was deeply alarming that a low-cost, cost-saving, workforce-expanding service for pregnant and postpartum women could be in consideration for elimination.
“More than half of Montana’s counties are designated as maternity care deserts and that figure jumps to more than 90% in counties with an American Indian majority,” our comment, co-writtten and signed by HMHB-MT Policy Director Mary Collins, Berry Medicine Native Birthwork Initiatives Executive Director Dr Amy Stiffarm, and Montana Doula Collaborative Board President Sheri Walker, stated in the May 13, 2026 submission to the Committee. “Doula care fills critical gaps in these rural and Tribal communities where maternity providers are scarce, hospitals have closed obstetric units, and families must travel long distances for care.”
Here at HMHB-MT, we are continuing to advocate for and support the implementation of SB 319. In addition to our efforts to advance Medicaid coverage of doula care, HMHB-MT supports doulas in obtaining their license through the Montana Department of Labor and Industry and is hosting a Doula Day on Monday, June 22 in Billings as our 9th annual Perinatal Mental Health Conference begins.
If you’d like to learn more about our work to advance doula care in Montana, please email Mary Collins, Policy Director, at mary@hmhb-mt.org


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